Vol.14, No.3, August 2025.                                                                                                                                                                          ISSN: 2217-8309

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        eISSN: 2217-8333

 

TEM Journal

 

TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT, INFORMATICS

Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science


Quantifying the Impact of Problem-Based Learning Enhanced by E-Learning: An Advanced Statistical and Effect Size Approach in Vocational Studies

 

Hasan Maksum, Wagino Wagino, Wawan Purwanto, Muslim Muslim, Rido Putra, Rahmat Desman Koto

 

© 2025 Wagino Wagino, published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

 

Citation Information: TEM Journal. Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages 2744-2754, ISSN 2217-8309, DOI: 10.18421/TEM143-75, August 2025.

 

Received: 08 November 2024.

Revised: 22 April 2025.
Accepted: 05 May 2025.
Published: 27 August 2025.

 

Abstract:

 

This research examines how effectively Problem-Based Learning enhanced by E-Learning (PBL-E) functions in vocational educational settings. The investigation utilized quantitative methodology and experimental design, examining 44 automotive engineering students separated into two equal groups—one experiencing the PBL-E approach and the other receiving conventional instruction. Researchers analyzed Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (CB-SEM) data and calculated effect sizes with Cohen's d. Findings reveal that PBL-E substantially enhances academic performance and student satisfaction, demonstrated by a substantial effect size indicating meaningful positive outcomes. The research also demonstrates that merging PBL with e-learning technologies improves academic results and develops crucial workplace competencies, including teamwork and problem-solving abilities. These discoveries meaningfully expand vocational education research and provide practical guidance for creating more flexible and responsive educational programs that help address disparities in educational inequality.

 

Keywords – Vocational education, problem-based learning, e-learning, structural equation modeling, effect size, educational inequality.

 

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