Vol.14, No.2, May 2025.                                                                                                                                                                          ISSN: 2217-8309

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        eISSN: 2217-8333

TEM Journal

TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT, INFORMATICS

Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science

Twelve Years of Cyber Resilience: Analyzing Cyberattacks in Saudi Arabia (2012-2024)

Fatemah Alharbi

© 2025 Fatemah Alharbi, published by UIKTEN. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License. (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)

Citation Information: TEM Journal. Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages 1791-1807, ISSN 2217-8309, DOI: 10.18421/TEM142-77, May 2025.

Received: 11 August 2024.

Revised: 04 March 2025.
Accepted: 27 March 2025.
Published: 27 May 2025.

Abstract:

Over the last decade, Saudi Arabia has become a focal point in the global cybersecurity landscape, facing a rising number of cyberattacks linked to its rapid digitalization, particularly under the Vision 2030 initiative. This paper explores the evolution of cyber warfare and cybercrime targeting Saudi Arabia, documenting major cyberattacks from 2012 to 2024. It evaluates the impacts of these breaches, ranging from financial losses to threats to national security, and highlights the broader implications for the country's economy and global standing. The analysis extends to the government's responses, including the establishment of the National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA), implementation of advanced cyber laws, and strategic partnerships aimed at strengthening cyber defences. Saudi Arabia's improved standing in the Global Cybersecurity Index underscores its dedication to addressing vulnerabilities and enhancing digital security. However, the paper emphasizes that ongoing challenges remain, particularly as the kingdom navigates a rapidly evolving threat landscape. The study not only assesses Saudi Arabia's cybersecurity progress but also offers insights into global cyber defence strategies, underscoring the importance of continued vigilance, adaptive policies, and international cooperation to safeguard digital infrastructure in the future.

Keywords – Cyberattacks, Saudi Arabia, cybersecurity trends, cyber resilience

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